Epidural Effects Does it really cause long-term lower back pain?
Despite stories of women experiencing long-term lower-back pain after receiving epidurals during labor, a new study has found no such connection. Researchers at North Staffordshire Hospital in England interviewed more than 300 women approximately two... [
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Anesthesia for Special People: Nothing Different
February 2004 Frederick J. Spielman, M.D. Last week I placed an epidural for labor and delivery. The patient became comfortable without complications and expressed appreciation for my skills and knowledge. To another anesthesiologist, the proce... [
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Intramuscular tramadol increases gastric pH during anesthesia
Purpose: Tramadol, (1RS, 2RS)-2-dimethylamino) methyl-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-cyclohexanol hydrochloride, is an analgesic in clinical use. It has been reported that tramadol inhibits muscarinic type 3 receptor function, which primarily mediates sm... [
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